


Quantum computing is entering a pivotal moment, where progress depends on more than simply increasing qubit counts. It requires breakthroughs in materials science, coherence, fabrication, control, and scalable system architectures. As a pioneer in superconducting quantum technology, Anna Grassellino is at the forefront of this transformation, leading Fermilab’s Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS) in advancing ultra-high-coherence devices and next-generation quantum architectures.
In this conversation, Anna shares her perspective on the scientific, technological, and engineering challenges of building practical quantum computers, alongside the broader role of national laboratories, industry, academia, and government in shaping the field. From emerging hardware breakthroughs to national quantum strategy and the road toward error-corrected quantum computing, the discussion explores what it will take to turn today's discoveries into quantum systems with meaningful scientific impact.